It's time to remember the Highlights of 2011

My trip to Venezuela in February was certainly one never to forget. I have been to South America before, but only briefly in the much more temperate areas of Argentina, on the way to and from Antarctica. This time it was full blown tropical South America with all that that entails in diversity of species and habitats. It was a great trip, led by my eldest son Pete, and I've used a three of his photos below.

Manakin's are an extraordinary family of quixotic birds and this Crimson-hooded Manakin (Pete's photo) was one of the most stunning. The males form leks to display to their females and move with a speed that almost defies belief. But even these bright colours can be difficult to find in the forest.

Hummingbirds were well represented, and certainly the smaller ones gave my eyes some problems in following their erratic flights. The large Crimson Topaz coming to feed in the garden of one of the Lodges we staying in was somewhat easier, and a stunning bird to see.

For many of the group, the bird at the top of their want list was the fabulous Harpy Eagle, and very impressive it was too. This nineteen month old immature was near it's nest in the Sierra de Imataca. A fabulous encounter, but as it was a stake out it didn't give the adrenaline rush to me that the next two species did.

Birds that run round the forest floor calling are always going to be exciting, and when it is the fabulous Rufous-winged Ground-Cuckoo (Pete's photo), a member of a select South American genus of four. At nearly two feet long this was one of the magic moments of the trip.

Another bird that enchanted us as it spent much of the time on the ground singing, was this Ferruginous-backed Antbird (Pete's photo). It was a bird full of character and attitude and one of my trip favourites.

At the moment I'm reliving the trip, in preparation for a talk I'm giving at Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory on Jan 26th. It's always a great place to go, a good and knowledgeable audience, full of enthusiasm.

A last few Venezeulan Garden Birds.

Tanagers are one of the most familiar families in South America, with well over 200 species. Varying from Blue Tit to Thrush size the family includes Honeycreepers, Flowerpiercers and Euphonias. Some visit feeding stations, such as the one at La Casa de Colibries.

The Summer Tanager is a bird well know to those who visit the USA, although it may be reclassified in the future as a Cardinal.

This is a speckled Tanager, which like many has an accurate but fairly unimaginative name.

The Blue-grey Tanager was one of the most common and widespread of the birds we saw, but that didn't detract from it's attractiveness.

This rather striking bird is a Black-headed Tanager.

Glittering feathers

One of the joys of the birding in the Americas is the fantastic family of Hummingbirds. They have amazing colours that almost glow in the tight light.

This is a male Golden-tailed Sapphire. A few visited the garden of a house we visited near Caracas. I was called, appropriately La Casa de Colibries (house of Hummingbirds). A short U-tube Video is here.

The White-necked Jacobin is a quite a large hummer, and although not so "glittering" it is a very striking bird.

The little Fork-tailed Woodnymph, approaching a feeder, shows how the colours light up in the right conditions.

When it was sitting quietly it was a much more a sober looking bird.

Two more from Venezeula

One bird I'd always wanted to see was a Sun Bittern. This was taken from a rather leaky wooden boat, but still shows the strange pose that it gets into.

A real poser, this Black-faced Hawk has all the markings of a Highway man. This bird allowed close scrutiny for several minutes.

Species List for Eastern Venezeula

Not one of the most colourful Hummers, This Buffy Hummingbird was certainly one of the most confiding.

I've put a list below of species that I saw in my trip to Eastern Venezuela. I went with Birdquest, which although not a cheap option, meant that with a leader of the quality and expertise of Pete Morris I probably got to see several times more than had I gone on my own. The full trip report will appear on their site in the near future so I have just included what I personally saw. Those species with a star next to them were "ticks" for me. As I hadn't been to South America, north of Buenos Aires, or Central America, south of Belize before, there were an awful lot of new species for me, in fact it was somewhat mind blowing. Apart from a few hours when Montezuma had his revenge, some sore muscles and a few insect bites there were no real problems. If you do go to Caracas airport, make sure your luggage it totally secure, three of us lost some bit when odd side pockets allowed light fingered baggage handlers to get access to bits and pieces!

English Name	Scientific Name
Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps
Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis
Neotropic Cormorant	Phalacrocorax brasilianus
Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens
Whistling Heron	Syrigma sibilatrix
Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	*
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias
Cocoi Heron	Ardea cocoi
Great Egret	Ardea alba
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor
Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea
Snowy Egret	Egretta thula
Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis
Striated Heron	Butorides striatus
Black-crowned Night-heron	Nycticorax nycticorax
Rufescent Tiger-heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	*
Maguari Stork	Ciconia maguari
Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria
Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis*	*
Scarlet Ibis	Eudocimus ruber*	*
American Flamingo	Phoenicopterus ruber
White-faced Whistling-duck	Dendrocygna viduata
Black-bellied Whistling-duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis
Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata*	*
Blue-winged Teal	Anas discors
Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus
Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus
Greater Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes melambrotus*	*
King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus
Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forticatus*	*
Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swaisonii*	*
Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis
Slender-billed Kite	Rostrhamus hamatus*	*
Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus*	*
Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea*	*
Plain-breasted Hawk	Accipiter ventralis*	*
Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens
Black-faced Hawk	Leucopternis melanops*	*
White Hawk	Leucopternis albicollis*	*
Great Black-hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga
Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis*	*
Harris' Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus
Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis
Gray Hawk	Asturina plagiata
Roadside Hawk	Buteo magnirastris
Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus
Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus
White-tailed Hawk	Buteo albicaudatus
Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja*	*
Black Hawk-eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus*	*
Black Caracara	Daptrius ater*	*
Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus*	*
Northern Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway
Yellow-headed Caracara	Milvago chimango
Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans
Lined Forest-falcon	Micrastur gilvicollis*	*
Slaty-backed Forest-falcon	Micrastur mirandollei*	*
American Kestrel	Falco sparverius
Merlin	Falco columbarius
Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis
Rufous-vented Chachalaca	Ortalis ruficauda*	*
Little Chachalaca	Ortalis motmot*	*
Spix's Guan	Penelope jacquacu*	*
Blue-throated Piping-guan	Pipile cumanensis*	*
Black Curassow	Crax alector*	*
Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus*	*
Limpkin	Aramus guarauna
Gray-winged Trumpeter	Psophia crepitans*	*
Russet-crowned Crake	Anurolimnas viridis*	*
Gray-necked Wood-rail	Aramides cajanea
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica
Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata
Caribbean Coot	Fulica caribaea*	*
Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias*	*
Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana
Double-striped Thick-knee	Burhinus bistriatus*	*
Pied Lapwing	Vanellus cayanus*	*
Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis
Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola
Giant Snipe	Gallinago undulata*	*
Hudsonian Whimbrel	Numenius hudsonicus
Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularia
Willet	Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres
Red Knot	Calidris canutus
Royal Tern	Sterna maxima
Yellow-billed Tern	Sterna superciliaris*	*
Large-billed Tern	Phaetusa simplex*	*
Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger
Rock Pigeon	Columba livia
Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa*	*
Bare-eyed Pigeon	Patagioenas corensis*	*
Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis
Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea*	*
Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea*	*
Eared Dove	Zenaida auriculata
Common Ground-dove	Columbina passerina
Plain-breasted Ground-dove	Columbina minuta
Ruddy Ground-dove	Columbina talpacoti
Scaled Dove	Columbina squammata*	*
White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi
Gray-fronted Dove	Leptotila rufaxilla*	*
Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao*	*
Red-and-green Macaw	Ara chloroptera*	*
Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severa*	*
Scarlet-fronted Parakeet	Aratinga wagleri*	*
White-eyed Parakeet	Aratinga leucophthalmus*	*
Brown-throated Parakeet	Aratinga pertinax*	*
Fiery-shouldered Parakeet	Pyrrhura egregia*	*
Venezuelan Parakeet	Pyrrhura emma*	*
Maroon-tailed Parakeet	Pyrrhura melanura*	*
Blood-eared Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoematotis*	*
Green-rumped Parrotlet	Forpus passerinus*	*
Golden-winged Parakeet	Brotogeris chrysopterus*	*
Tepui Parrotlet	Nannopsittaca panychlora*	*
Black-headed Parrot	Pionites melanocephala*	*
Orange-cheeked Parrot	Pionopsitta barrabandi*	*
Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus*	*
Red-billed Parrot	Pionus sordidus*	*
Dusky Parrot	Pionus fuscus*	*
Blue-cheeked Parrot	Amazona dufresniana*	*
Yellow-shouldered Parrot	Amazona barbadensis*	*
Yellow-crowned Parrot	Amazona ochrocephala*	*
Orange-winged Parrot	Amazona amazonica*	*
Mealy Parrot	Amazona farinosa
Red-fan Parrot	Deroptyus accipitrinus*	*
Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana
Black-bellied Cuckoo	Piaya melanogaster*	*
Little Cuckoo	Piaya minuta*	*
Greater Ani	Crotophaga major*	*
Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani
Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris
Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia*	*
Rufous-winged Ground-cuckoo	Neomorphus rufipennis*	*
Roraima Screech-owl	Megascops roraimae*	*
Ferruginous Pygmy-owl	Glaucidium brasilianum
Burrowing Owl	Athene cunicularia
Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis*	*
Least Nighthawk	Chordeiles pusillus*	*
Band-tailed Nighthawk	Nyctiprogne leucopyga*	*
Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis
Rufous Nightjar	Caprimulgus rufus*	*
White-tailed Nightjar	Caprimulgus cayennensis*	*
Blackish Nightjar	Caprimulgus nigriscens*	*
Tepui Swift	Cypseloides phelpsi*	*
White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris*	*
Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicauda*	*
Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris*	*
Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura*	*
White-tipped Swift	Aeronautes montivagus*	*
Fork-tailed Palm-swift	Tachornis squamata*	*
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis*	*
Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsuta*	*
Eastern Long-tailed Hermit	Phaethornis superciliosus*	*
Straight-billed Hermit	Phaethornis bourcieri*	*
Sooty-capped Hermit	Phaethornis augusti*	*
Little Hermit	Phaethornis longuemareus*	*
Reddish Hermit	Phaethornis ruber*	*
Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis
Gray-breasted Sabrewing	Campylopterus largipennis*	*
Rufous-breasted Sabrewing	Campylopterus hyperythrus*	*
White-tailed Sabrewing	Campylopterus ensipennis*	*
White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora*	*
Brown Violet-ear	Colibri delphinae*	*
Green Violet-ear	Colibri thalassinus
Sparkling Violet-ear	Colibri coruscans*	*
Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis*	*
Crimson Topaz	Topaza pella*	*
Tufted Coquette	Lophornis ornatus*	*
Blue-chinned Sapphire	Chlorostilbon notatus*	*
Green-tailed Emerald	Chlorostilbon alice*	*
Fork-tailed Woodnymph	Thalurania furcata*	*
White-chinned Sapphire	Hylocharis cyanus*	*
Golden-tailed Sapphire	Chrysuronia oenone*	*
Green-tailed Goldenthroat	Polytmus theresiae*	*
Buffy Hummingbird	Leucippus fallax*	*
Versicoloured Emerald	Agyrtria versicolor*	*
White-chested Emerald	Agyrtria brevirostris*	*
Glittering-throated Emerald	Polyerata fimbriata*	*
Copper-rumped Hummingbird	Saucerottia tobaci*	*
White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii*	*
Violet-fronted Brilliant	Heliodoxa leadbeateri*	*
Velvet-browed Brilliant	Heliodoxa xanthogonys*	*
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	Hylonympha macrocerca*	*
Violet-chested Hummingbird	Sternoclyta cyanopectus*	*
Black-eared Fairy	Heliothryx arurita*	*
Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris*	*
Amethyst Woodstar	Calliphlox amethystina*	*
Amazon White-tailed Trogon	Trogon viridis*	*
Guianan Trogon	Trogon violaceus*	*
Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris*	*
Masked Trogon	Trogon personatus*	*
White-tipped Quetzal	Pharomachrus fulgidus*	*
Ringed Kingfisher	Ceryle torquatus
Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	*
Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana
American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	*
Blue-crowned Motmot	Momotus momota
Brown Jacamar	Brachygalba lugubris*	*
Yellow-billed Jacamar	Galbula albirostris*	*
Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda
Green-tailed Jacamar	Galbula galbula*	*
Bronzy Jacamar	Galbula leucogastra*	*
Paradise Jacamar	Galbula dea*	*
Guinan Puffbird	Notharchus macrorhynchos*	*
Brown-banded Puffbird	Notharchus ordii*	*
Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus*	*
Spotted Puffbird	Bucco tamatia*	*
Two-banded Puffbird	Hypnelus bicinctus*	*
Black Nunbird	Monasa atra*	*
Swallow-wing	Chelidoptera tenebrosa*	*
Black-spotted Barbet	Capito niger*	*
Gilded Barbet	Capito auratus*	*
Groove-billed Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus sulcatus*	*
Chestnut-tipped Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus derbianus*	*
Green Aracari	Pteroglossus viridis*	*
Ivory-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus azara*	*
Black-necked Aracari	Pteroglossus aracari*	*
Channel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos vitellinus*	*
White-throated Toucan	Ramphastos tucanus*	*
Golden-spangled Piculet	Picumnus exilis*	*
Black-spotted Piculet	Picumnus nigropunctatus*	*
Scaled Piculet	Picumnus squamulatus*	*
Yellow-tufted Woodpecker	Melanerpes cruentatus*	*
Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus*	*
Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Veniliornis fumigatus*	*
Golden-collared Woodpecker	Veniliornis cassini*	*
Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus chrysochloros*	*
Golden-olive Woodpecker	Piculus rubiginosus
Spot-breasted Woodpecker	Colaptes punctigula*	*
Scaly-breasted Woodpecker	Celeus grammicus*	*
Waved Woodpecker	Celeus undatus*	*
Ringed Woodpecker	Celeus torquatus*	*
Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus
Red-necked Woodpecker	Campephilus rubricollis*	*
Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos*	*
Black-throated Spinetail	Synallaxis castanea*	*
Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens*	*
Macconnell's Spinetail	Synallaxis macconnelli*	*
Ruddy Spinetail	Synallaxis rutilans*	*
Stripe-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis cinnamomea*	*
Tepui Spinetail	Cranioleuca demissa*	*
Crested Spinetail	Cranioleuca subcristata*	*
Plain Thornbird	Phacellodomus inornatus*	*
White-throated Barbtail	Premnoplex tatei*	*
Roraiman Barbtail	Roraimia adusta*	*
Plain Xenops	Xenops minutus
Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans*	*
Striped Woodhaunter	Hyloctistes subulatus*	*
Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Philydor rufus*	*
White-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus roraimae*	*
Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner	Automolus infuscatus*	*
Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis*	*
Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa*	*
Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus*	*
Long-billed Woodcreeper	Nasica longirostris*	*
Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper	Dendrexetastes rufigula*	*
Amazonian Barred-woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes certhia*	*
Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus*	*
Striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus obsoletus*	*
Buff-throated Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus guttatus*	*
Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus pardalotus*	*
Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans*	*
Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus*	*
Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii*	*
Lineated Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes albolineatus*	*
Black-throated Antshrike	Frederickena viridis*	*
Great Antshrike	Taraba major*	*
Black-crested Antshrike	Sakesphorus canadensis*	*
Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus
Blackish-gray Antshrike	Thamnophilus nigrocinereus*	*
White-shouldered Antshrike	Thamnophilus aethiops*	*
Mouse-coloured Antshrike	Thamnophilus murinus*	*
Northern Slaty-antshrike	Thamnophilus punctatus*	*
Streak-backed Antshrike	Thamnophilus insignis*	*
Amazonian Antshrike	Thamnophilus amazonicus*	*
Spot-winged Antshrike	Pygiptila stellaris*	*
Dusky-throated Antshrike	Thamnomanes ardesiacus*	*
Cinereous Antshrike	Thamnomanes caesius*	*
Pygmy Antwren	Myrmotherula brachyura*	*
Cherrie's Antwren	Myrmotherula cherriei*	*
Guianan Antwren	Myrmotherula surinamensis*	*
Rufous-bellied Antwren	Myrmotherula guttata*	*
Brown-bellied Antwren	Myrmotherula gutturalis*	*
White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris*	*
Long-winged Antwren	Myrmotherula longipennis*	*
Gray Antwren	Myrmotherula menetriesii*	*
Spot-tailed Antwren	Herpsilochmus stricturus*	*
Todd's Antwren	Herpsilochmus stictocephalus*	*
Roraiman Antwren	Herpsilochmus roraimae*	*
Northern White-fringed Antwren	Formicivora intermedia*	*
Long-tailed Antbird	Drymophila caudata*	*
Ash-winged Antwren	Terenura spodioptila*	*
Gray Antbird	Cercomacra cinerascens*	*
Dusky Antbird	Cercomacra tyrannina*	*
Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans*	*
White-browed Antbird	Myrmoborus leucophrys*	*
Guianan Warbling Antbird	Hypocnemis cantator*	*
Imeri Warbling Antbird	Hypocnemis flavescens*	*
Silvered Antbird	Sclateria naevia*	*
Roraiman Antbird	Percnostola saturata*	*
White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes*	*
Ferruginous-backed Antbird	Myrmeciza ferruginea*	*
Black-throated Antbird	Myrmeciza atrothorax*	*
White-plumed Antbird	Pithys albifrons*	*
Rufous-throated Antbird	Gymnopithys rufigula*	*
Scale-backed Antbird	Hylophylax poecilinota*	*
Rufous-capped Antthrush	Formicarius colma*	*
Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis*	*
Plain-backed Antpitta	Grallaria haplonota*	*
Tepui Antpitta	Myrmothera simplex*	*
Slate-crowned Antpitta	Grallaricula nana*	*
Caracas Tapaculo	Scytalopus caracae*	*
Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus*	*
Golden-breasted Fruiteater	Pipreola aureopectus*	*
Handsome Fruiteater	Pipreola formosa*	*
Red-banded Fruiteater	Pipreola whitelyi*	*
Dusky Purpletuft	Iodopleura fusca*	*
Screaming Piha	Lipaugus vociferans*	*
Rose-collared Piha	Lipaugus streptophorus*	*
Spangled Cotinga	Cotinga cayana*	*
Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata*	*
Capuchinbird	Perissocephalus tricolor*	*
Bearded Bellbird	Procnias averano*	*
Guianan Cock-of-the-rock	Rupicola rupicola*	*
Olive Manakin	Chloropipo uniformis*	*
Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata*	*
White-crowned Manakin	Dixiphia pipra*	*
Crimson-hooded Manakin	Pipra aureola*	*
Golden-headed Manakin	Pipra erythrocephala*	*
Scarlet-horned Manakin	Pipra cornuta*	*
Orange-bellied Manakin	Lepidothrix suavissima*	*
Black Manakin	Xenopipo atronitens*	*
Yellow-crested Manakin	Heterocercus flavivertex*	*
Dwarf Tyrant-manakin	Tyranneutes stolzmanni*	*
Tiny Tyrant-manakin	Tyranneutes virescens*	*
Wing-barred Piprites	Piprites chloris*	*
Thrush-like Schiffornis	Schiffornis turdinus*	*
White-lored Tyrannulet	Ornithion inerme*	*
Southern Beardless-tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum*	*
Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Phaeomyias murina*	*
Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola*	*
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus*	*
Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii*	*
Gray Elaenia	Myiopagis caniceps*	*
Yellow-crowned Elaenia	Myiopagis flavivertex*	*
Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster*	*
Plain-crested Elaenia	Elaenia cristata*	*
Rufous-crowned Elaenia	Elaenia ruficeps*	*
Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis*	*
Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii*	*
Sierran Elaenia	Elaenia pallatangae*	*
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus
Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus*	*
Mc Connell's Flycatcher	Mionectes macconnelli*	*
Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus
Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris*	*
Black-fronted Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes nigrifrons*	*
Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps*	*
Venezuelan Tyrannulet	Zimmerius improbus*	*
Golden-faced Tyrannulet	Zimmerius chrysops*	*
Northern Scrub-flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum*	*
White-throated Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus leucophrys*	*
Amazonian Inezia	Inezia subflava*	*
Helmeted Pygmy-tyrant	Lophotriccus galeatus*	*
Pale-eyed Pygmy-tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris*	*
Ruddy Tody-flycatcher	Poecilotriccus russatum*	*
Slate-headed Tody-tyrant	Poecilotriccus sylvia*	*
Painted Tody-flycatcher	Todirostrum pictum*	*
Common Tody-flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum*	*
Rufous-tailed Flatbill	Ramphotrigon ruficauda*	*
Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus olivaceus*	*
Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens*	*
Zimmer's Flatbill	Tolmomyias assimilis*	*
Gray-crowned Flatbill	Tolmomyias poliocephalus*	*
Ochre-lored Flatbill	Tolmomyias flaviventris*	*
White-crested Spadebill	Platyrinchus platyrhynchos*	*
Bran-coloured Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus
Whiskered Flycatcher	Myiobius barbatus*	*
Cinnamon Flycatcher	Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea*	*
Cliff Flycatcher	Hirundinea ferruginea*	*
Fuscous Flycatcher	Cnemotriccus fuscatus*	*
Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi
Smoke-colored Pewee	Contopus fumigatus*	*
Tropical Pewee	Contopus cinereus
Pied Water-tyrant	Fluvicola pica
White-headed Marsh-tyrant	Arundinicola leucocephala*	*
Cattle Tyrant	Machetornis rixosus
Cinnamon Attila	Attila cinnamomeus*	*
Citron-bellied Attila	Attila citriniventris*	*
Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus
Cinereous Mourner	Laniocera hypopyrra*	*
Grayish Mourner	Rhytipterna simplex*	*
Pale-bellied Mourner	Rhytipterna immunda*	*
Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer
Swainson's Flycatcher	Myiarchus swainsoni
Short-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus ferox*	*
Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus
Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor*	*
Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus
Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua
Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis*	*
Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis
Yellow-throated Flycatcher	Conopias parva*	*
Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus
Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius*	*
Variegated Flycatcher	Empidonomus varius*	*
Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus
Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus
Gray Kingbird	Tyrannus dominicensis*	*
Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana
Chestnut-crowned Becard	Pachyramphus castaneus*	*
Black-capped Becard	Pachyramphus marginatus*	*
Black-tailed Tityra	Tityra cayana*	*
Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor
Brown-chested Martin	Progne tapera
Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea
White-winged Swallow	Tachycineta albiventer*	*
Blue-and-white Swallow	Notiochelidon cyanoleuca
Black-collared Swallow	Atticora melanoleuca*	*
Tawny-headed Swallow	Alopochelidon fucata*	*
Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis*	*
Black-capped Donacobius	Donacobius atracapilla*	*
Bicolored Wren	Campylorhynchus griseus*	*
Stripe-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus nuchalis*	*
Whiskered Wren	Thryothorus mystacalis*	*
Coraya Wren	Thryothorus coraya*	*
Rufous-breasted Wren	Thryothorus rutilus*	*
Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryothorus rufalbus*	*
Buff-breasted Wren	Thryothorus leucotis*	*
House Wren	Troglodytes aedon
White-breasted Wood-wren	Henicorhina leucosticta
Gray-breasted Wood-wren	Henicorhina leucophrys
Flutist Wren	Microcerculus ustulatus*	*
Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus
Rufous-brown Solitaire	Cichlopsis leucogenys*	*
Orange-billed Nightingale-thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris
Yellow-legged Thrush	Platycichla flavipes*	*
Glossy-black Thrush	Turdus serranus*	*
Black-hooded Thrush	Turdus olivater*	*
Pale-breasted Thrush	Turdus leucomelas*	*
Black-billed Thrush	Turdus ignobilis*	*
Bare-eyed Thrush	Turdus nudigenis*	*
White-necked Thrush	Turdus albicollis*	*
Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus
Tropical Gnatcatcher	Polioptila plumbea
Green Jay	Cyanocorax yncas
Violaceous Jay	Cyanocorax violaceus*	*
Cayenne Jay	Cyanocorax cyanus*	*
Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys*	*
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus
Tepui Greenlet	Hylophilus sclateri*	*
Buff-cheeked Greenlet	Hylophilus muscicapinus*	*
Brown-headed Greenlet	Hylophilus brunneiceps*	*
Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes*	*
Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Hylophilus ochraceiceps
Golden-fronted Greenlet	Hylophilus aurantiifrons*	*
Slaty-capped Shrike-vireo	Vireolanius leucotis*	*
Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis
Plumbeous Euphonia	Euphonia plumbea*	*
Trinidad Euphonia	Euphonia trinitatis*	*
Violaceous Euphonia	Euphonia violacea*	*
Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris*	*
White-lored Euphonia	Euphonia chrysopasta*	*
Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster*	*
Rufous-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia rufiventris*	*
Blue-naped Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia cyanea*	*
Lesser Goldfinch	Carduelis psaltria
Tropical Parula	Parula pitiayumi
Yellow Warbler	Dendroica petechia
Blackburnian Warbler	Dendroica fusca*	*
Blackpoll Warbler	Dendroica striata
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla
Northern Waterthrush	Seiurus noveboracensis
Slate-throated Whitetart	Myioborus miniatus
Tepui Whitestart	Myioborus castaneocapillus*	*
Paria Whitestart	Myioborus pariae*	*
Roraimae Warbler	Basileuterus roraimae	*
Gray-headed Warbler	Basileuterus griseiceps*	*
Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus
Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus*	*
Neotropical River Warbler	Basileuterus rivularis*	*
Rose-breasted Chat	Granatellus pelzelni*	*
Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola*	*
Bicolored Conebill	Conirostrum bicolor*	*
Black-faced Tanager	Schistochlamys melanopis*	*
Magpie Tanager	Cissopis leveriana*	*
Common Bush-tanager	Chlorospingus ophthalmicus*	*
Guira Tanager	Hemithraupis guira*	*
Yellow-backed Tanager	Hemithraupis flavicollis*	*
Rosy Thrush-tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea
Olive-backed Tanager	Mitrospingus oleagineus*	*
Fulvous Shrike-tanager	Lanio fulvus*	*
Flame-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus cristatus*	*
White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus*	*
Red-shouldered Tanager	Tachyphonus phoenicius*	*
Highland Hepatic Tanager	Piranga Lutea*	*
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra
White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera*	*
Silver-beaked Tanager	Ramphocelus carbo*	*
Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus
Glaucous Tanager	Thraupis glaucocolpa*	*
Blue-capped Tanager	Thraupis cyanocephala*	*
Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum*	*
Turquoise Tanager	Tangara mexicana*	*
Paradise Tanager	Tangara chilensis*	*
Golden Tanager	Tangara arthus*	*
Yellow-bellied Tanager	Tangara xanthogastra*	*
Spotted Tanager	Tangara punctata*	*
Speckled Tanager	Tangara guttata*	*
Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola*	*
Burnished-buff Tanager	Tangara cayana*	*
Black-headed Tanager	Tangara cyanoptera*	*
Opal-rumped Tanager	Tangara velia*	*
Black-faced Dacnis	Dacnis lineata*	*
Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana*	*
Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza
Short-billed Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes nitidus*	*
Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus	*
Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus
Swallow-tanager	Tersina viridis*	*
Pileated Finch	Coryphospingus pileatus*	*
Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina
Gray Seedeater	Sporophila intermedia*	*
Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis*	*
Chestnut-bellied Seed-finch	Oryzoborus angolensis*	*
Black-faced Grassquit	Tiaris bicolor*	*
Greater Flowerpiercer	Diglossa major*	*
Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola
Orange-fronted Yellow-finch	Sicalis columbiana*	*
Wedge-tailed Grass-finch	Emberizoides herbicola*	*
Ochre-breasted Brush-finch	Atlapetes semirufus*	*
Tepui Brush-finch	Atlapetes personatus*	*
Chestnut-capped Brush-finch	Buarremon brunneinucha*	*
Stripe-headed Brush-finch	Buarremon torquatus*	*
Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris*	*
Grassland Sparrow	Ammodramus humeralis*	*
Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis
Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus*	*
Grayish Saltator	Saltator coerulescens
Yellow-green Grosbeak	Caryothraustes canadensis*	*
Yellow-hooded Blackbird	Chrysomus icterocephalus*	*
Red-breasted Blackbird	Sturnella militaris*	*
Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna
Carib Grackle	Quiscalus lugubris*	*
Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis
Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus
Moriche Oriole	Icterus chrysocephalus*	*
Yellow Oriole	Icterus nigrogularis*	*
Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus*	*
Venezuelan Troupial	Icterus icterus*	*
Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela*	*
Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus*	*
Green Oropendola	Psarocolius viridis*	*
Olive Oropendola	Gymnostinops yuracares*	*
Oriole Blackbird	Gymnomystax mexicanus*	*
Golden-tufted Mountain Grackle	Macroagelaius imthurni*	*